cka-SVV/july25.txt
sandervanvugt d30aa25a80 message
2025-07-16 18:57:02 +02:00

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1 sudo apt install -y git vim
2 git clone https://github.com/sandervanvugt/cka
3 cd cka
4 ls *sh
5 vim setup-container-previous-version
6 vim setup-container-previous-version.sh
7 sudo ./setup-container-previous-version.sh
8 history
9 ls *sh
10 sudo ./setup-kubetools-previousversion.sh
11 history
12 sudo kubeadm init
13 mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
14 kubectl get all
15 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
16 kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
17 kubectl get pods -n kube-system
18 kubectl get nodes
19 history
20 kubectl create deploy test --image=nginx --replicas=3
21 kubectl get all
22 kubectl completion -h
23 source <(kubectl completion bash)
24 kubectl api-resources | less
25 kubectl create ns limited
26 kubectl create quota --help | less
27 kubectl create quota qtest --hard pods=3,cpu=100m,memory=500Mi -n limited
28 kubectl describe quota -n limited
29 kubectl create deploy nginx --image=nginx --replicas=3 -n limited
30 kubectl get all -n limited
31 kubectl describe -n limited rs nginx-5869d7778c
32 kubectl set -h | less
33 kubectl set resources -n limited deploy nginx --requests cpu=100m,memory=5Mi --limits cpu=200m,memory=20Mi
34 kubectl get pods -n limited
35 kubectl describe -n limited quota
36 kubectl edit -n limited quota qtest
37 kubectl get all -n limited
38 kubectl scale -n limited deployment nginx --replicas=2
39 kubectl scale -n limited deployment nginx --replicas=3
40 kubectl get all -n limited
41 history
42 kubectl explain limitrange.spec
43 kubectl explain limitrange.spec.limits
44 kubectl create ns limited
45 vim limitrange.yaml
46 kubectl delete quota qtest -n limited
47 kubectl apply -f limitrange.yaml -n limited
48 kubectl describe ns limited
49 kubectl run limitpod --image=nginx -n limited
50 kubectl get pods
51 kubectl get pods -n limited
52 kubectl describe pod limitpod -n limited
53 history
54 kubectl create ns restricted
55 kubectl create quota -h | less
56 #kubectl create quota my-quota --hard=cpu=1,memory=1G,pods=2,services=3,replicationcontrollers=2,resourcequotas=1,secrets=5,persistentvolumeclaims=10
57 kubectl create -n restricted rquota --hard=memory=1G,pods=3
58 kubectl create -n restricted quota rquota --hard=memory=1G,pods=3
59 kubectl create -n restricted deploy task7deploy --image=nginx --replicas=3
60 kubectl set resources -h | less
61 #kubectl set resources deployment nginx -c=nginx --limits=cpu=200m,memory=512Mi
62 kubectl -n restricted set resources deploy task7deploy --limits=memory=128Mi
63 kubectl get all -n restricted
64 kubectl run busy --image=busybox -n restricted
65 kubectl run busy --image=busybox -n restricted --dry-run=client -o yaml > busy.yaml
66 kubectl edit deploy task7deploy -n restricted
67 vim busy.yaml
68 kubectl apply -f busy.yaml
69 history
70 kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide
71 ps aux | grep kubelet
72 systemctl status kubelet
73 ps aux | grep containerd
74 systemctl status containerd
75 sudo crictl ps
76 sudo vim /etc/crictl.yaml
77 sudo crictl ps -a
78 sudo crictl logs 89c71b33d194e
79 history
80 kubectl get nodes
81 kubectl cordon worker1
82 kubectl create deploy --image=nginx --replicas=7
83 kubectl create deploy myweb --image=nginx --replicas=7
84 kubectl get pods -o wide
85 kubectl get nodes
86 kubectl uncordon worker1
87 kubectl get pods -o wide
88 kubectl scale deployment myweb --replicas=1
89 kubectl scale deployment myweb --replicas=7
90 kubectl get pods -o wide
91 kubectl drain worker1
92 kubectl drain worker1 --ignore-daemonsets
93 kubectl get nodes
94 kubectl describe node worker1
95 kubectl uncordon worker1
96 kubectl delete deploy myweb
97 helm
98 sudo snap install helm
99 sudo snap install helm --classic
100 helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm
101 helm repo update
102 helm search repo argo/argo-cd
103 helm template my-argo-cd argo/argo-cd --version 8.1.3 > argo-cd-template.yaml
104 vin argo-cd-template.yaml
105 vim argo-cd-template.yaml
106 helm show values argo/argo-cd > values.yaml
107 vim values.yaml
108 helm template my-argocd argo/argo-cd -f values.yaml > argo-cd-template.yaml
109 kubectl get all
110 kubectl apply -f argo-cd-template.yaml
111 helm --help | less
112 vim nwpolicy-complete-example.yaml
113 kubectl apply -f nwpolicy-complete-example.yaml
114 kubectl expose pod nginx --port=80
115 kubectl get pods,svc
116 kubectl delete -f argo-cd-template.yaml
117 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx
118 kubectl describe netpol
119 kubectl get pods --show-labels
120 kubectl label pod busybox access=true
121 kubectl describe netpol
122 kubectl exec -it busybox -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx
123 kubectl create ns nwp-namespace
124 vim nwp-lab10-1.yaml
125 kubectl create -f nwp-lab10-1.yaml
126 kubectl expose pod nwp-nginx --port=80
127 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx
128 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- nslookup nwp-nginx
129 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
130 vim nwp-lab10-2.yaml
131 kubectl create -f nwp-lab10-2.yaml
132 kubectl exec -it nwp-busybox -n nwp-namespace -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
133 kubectl create deploy busybox --image=busybox -- sleep 3600
134 kubectl exec -it busybox-5c684d4858-rkcx9 -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nwp-nginx
135 history > /tmp/july25.txt
136 dpkg =l
137 dpkg -l
138 dpkg -l | grep jq
139 kubectl create ns restricted
140 kubectl create ns resticted
141 vim resticted.yaml
142 kubectl create deploy nginx --image=nginx -n resticted
143 vim resticted.yaml
144 kubectl get ns --show-labels
145 vim resticted.yaml
146 kubectl apply -f resticted.yaml
147 vim resticted.yaml
148 kubectl apply -f resticted.yaml
149 vim resticted.yaml
150 kubectl expose -n resticted deployment nginx --port=80
151 kubectl run rpod --image=busybox -- sleep infinity
152 kubectl get pods
153 kubectl exec -it rpod -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx.svc.resticted.cluster.local
154 kubectl exec -it rpod -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx.resticted.svc.cluster.local
155 vim resticted.yaml
156 kubectl label -n resticted pod nginx-5869d7778c-6tb7c access="yes"
157* kubectl exec -it r
158 kubectl label pod rpod access="yes"
159 kubectl exec -it rpod -- wget --spider --timeout=1 nginx.resticted.svc.cluster.local
160 history
161 cat resticted.yaml
162 kubectl top pods
163 kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/latest/download/components.yaml
164 kubectl -n kube-system get pods
165 kubectl logs -n kube-system metrics-server-867d48dc9c-hlslg
166 kubectl edit -n kube-system deployments.apps metrics-server
167 kubectl -n kube-system get pods
168 kubectl top pods -A
169 history
170 kubectl create deploy webstress --image=nginx
171 kubectl autoscale -h | less
172 kubectl autoscale deploy webstress --min=2 --max=5 --cpu=percent=80
173 kubectl autoscale deploy webstress --min=2 --max=5 --cpu-percent=80
174 kubectl get hpa
175 kubectl get deploy webstress
176 kubectl explain hpa.spec
177 kubectl explain hpa.spec.behavior
178 kubectl explain hpa.spec.behavior.scaleDown
179 kubectl edit hpa
180 sudo -i
181 kubectl run auto-web --image=nginx --dry-run=client -o yaml
182 kubectl get pods -o wide
183 history
184 sudo apt install etcd-client
185 sudo etcdctl --help | less
186 ps aux | grep etcd
187 sudo etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 --cacert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key get / --prefix --keys-only
188 sudo etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:2379 --cacert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key snapshot save /tmp/etcdbackup.db
189 ls -l /tmp/etcdbackup.db
190 etcdctl --write-out=table snapshot status /tmp/etcdbackup.db
191 sudo etcdctl --write-out=table snapshot status /tmp/etcdbackup.db
192 history
193 kubectl get deploy
194 kubectl delete deploy --all
195 cd /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
196 ls
197 sudo mv * ..
198 sudo crictl ps
199 sudo mv /var/lib/etcd /var/lib/etcd-backup
200 sudo etcdctl snapshot restore /tmp/etcdbackup.db --data-dir /var/lib/etcd
201 ls -l /var/lib/etcd
202 sudo ls -l /var/lib/etcd
203 sudo mv ../*.yaml .
204 sudo crictl ps
205 kubectl get deploy
206 history
207 cd
208 kubectl describe node control | less
209 kubectl label node worker2 disktype=ssd
210 cd cka/
211 vim selector-pod.yaml
212 kubectl delete pod --all
213 kubectl apply -f selector-pod.yaml
214 kubectl get pods
215 kubectl describe pod nginx
216 kubectl delete -f selector-pod.yaml
217 vim selector-pod.yaml
218 kubectl apply -f selector-pod.yaml
219 kubectl get pods
220 kubectl get pods -o wide
221 kubectl get nodes
222 kubectl describe node worker1
223 kubectl edit node worker1
224 kubectl describe node worker1 | less
225 kubectl taint nodes worker1 storage=ssd:NoSchedule
226 kubectl describe nodes worker1 | less
227 kubectl get nodes -o wide
228 kubectl create deploy nginx-taint --image=nginx --replicas=5
229 kubectl get pods -o wide
230 vim taint-toleration.yaml
231 kubectl apply -f taint-toleration.yaml
232 kubectl get pods tolerator -o wide
233 vim taint-toleration.yaml
234 kubectl apply -f taint-toleration.yaml
235 kubectl get pods toleratoro -o wide
236 vim taint-toleration2.yaml
237 kubectl apply -f taint-toleration2.yaml
238 kubectl get pods nginx-hdd -o wide
239 history
240 kubectl kustomize "https://github.com/nginx/nginx-gateway-fabric/config/crd/gateway-api/standard?ref=v1.6.2" | kubectl apply -f -
241 helm install ngf oci://ghcr.io/nginx/charts/nginx-gateway-fabric --create-namespace -n nginx-gateway
242 kubectl get pods,svc -n nginx-gateway
243 kubectl get gc
244 kubectl edit -n nginx-gateway svc ngf-nginx-gateway-fabric
245 kubectl get svc -n nginx-gateway
246 kubectl create deploy nginxgw --image=nginx --replicas=3
247 kubectl expose deploy nginxgw --port=80
248 vim http-routing.yaml
249 kubectl apply -f http-routing.yaml
250 sudo sh -c "echo 127.0.0.1 whatever.com >> /etc/hosts"
251 kubectl -n nginx-gateway port-forward pods/ngf-nginx-gateway-fabric-6b4dfbbf6-vxqwd 8080:80 8443:443
252 bg
253 curl whatever.com:8080
254 ip a
255 sudo vim /etc/hosts
256 kubectl get svc -n nginx-gateway
257 curl whatever.com:32080
258 history
259 kubectl edit -n nginx-gateway svc ngf-nginx-gateway-fabric
260 openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt -subj "/CN=whatever.com"
261 kubectl create secret tls gateway-tls --cert=tls.crt --key=tls.key
262 vim tls-gateway.yaml
263 history | grep yaml
264 kubectl delete -f http-routing.yaml
265 kubectl apply -f tls-gateway.yaml
266 vim https-routing.yaml
267 kubectl apply -f https-routing.yaml
268 sudo apt install socat
269 sudo socat TCP4-LISTEN:80,fork TCP4:127.0.0.1:32080 &
270 sudo socat TCP4-LISTEN:443,fork TCP4:127.0.0.1:32443 &
271 curl -k https://whatever.com
272 curl http://whatever.com
273 history > /tmp/july25.txt